EAA · Buying and booking online
Offering consumers a contract through a website or app is an e-commerce service: shops, hotels with their own booking, tour operators, course providers.
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WCAG 2.2 AA is the same for everyone. But a bank fails in different places than a medical practice, and an online shop faces different rules than a town hall. Pick your industry to see what matters for you.
The criteria do not change, but what we look at first does. In a shop, the checkout decides whether people can buy. In online banking, it is login, time limits and confirmation steps. On a public website, it is long documents, forms and the accessibility statement.
The law differs too. The European Accessibility Act (Directive (EU) 2019/882) covers certain consumer services, such as e-commerce and consumer banking, and has applied through national laws since 28 June 2025. Public bodies fall under a different directive, (EU) 2016/2102. Many other organisations are not directly covered, but are affected through their customers, tenders or partners.
Not sure where you stand? The quick check gives a first indication in two minutes. It is not legal advice.
The overview in six points. Micro-enterprises providing services are exempt from the EAA requirements: fewer than 10 employees and no more than EUR 2 million turnover or balance sheet total.
Offering consumers a contract through a website or app is an e-commerce service: shops, hotels with their own booking, tour operators, course providers.
Accounts, credit, payments and certain investment services for consumers, with extra requirements for identification, signatures and payment.
Websites, apps, e-tickets and real-time information for air, bus, rail and waterborne transport. In urban and regional transport only the self-service terminals.
Electronic communications services for consumers, e-books and dedicated reading software are named in the Directive.
Authorities, public universities and other public bodies follow their own rules, with an accessibility statement and a feedback mechanism.
Business-only software, practices without online booking, information sites: here the question comes from tenders, business customers and your own users.
Retailers and marketplaces
Accounts, applications, portals
Hotels, trips, tickets online
Rail, bus, air, ferry
Plans, ordering, customer portal
Shop, samples, web reader
Bookings, portals, clinics
Web Accessibility Directive
Universities, courses, platforms
Products, tenders, apps
WCAG 2.2 Level AA: 55 criteria, including all of WCAG 2.1 AA that EN 301 549 V3.2.1 refers to.
Page sample per WCAG-EM, automatic checks, then a person decides every criterion. Published in full on our method page.
A certificate with scope, standard, test date and expiry, and a public verification page anyone can open.
Yes. The test is the same for every website and web app. The industry pages only show where we usually find the most serious barriers. Charities and associations are not a group of their own in the EAA; if they sell to consumers online, such as tickets or courses, the e-commerce rules can apply. See our law overview.
Micro-enterprises that provide services are exempt from the EAA requirements: fewer than 10 employees and an annual turnover or balance sheet total of no more than EUR 2 million. Many still test their site, because customers who cannot use it go elsewhere.
No. We test the technical side and explain the rules in general terms. For the question whether and how a law applies to you, talk to a lawyer.
Audits for your client projects
Findings with code fixes
How projects became accessible
EAA check in five questions